Inspection: The first step in rat control is a thorough inspection of the affected area or property. Experienced pest control professionals will assess the extent of the infestation, identify the type of rats present (commonly Norway rats or roof rats), and locate their nesting sites and entry points.

Identification: Different species of rats may have different behaviors and vulnerabilities, so it's important to identify the specific type of rat infestation.

Treatment: Rat control treatments typically involve a combination of methods, including:

Trapping: Rat traps, such as snap traps or live traps, may be used to capture and remove rats. Trapped rats are typically disposed of safely and according to local regulations.

Baiting: Rat bait stations containing toxic baits are placed in strategic locations to attract and poison rats. These baits may contain anticoagulants or other chemicals that are lethal to rats.

Exclusion: Identifying and sealing entry points through which rats gain access to the property is crucial. This may involve blocking holes, gaps, and cracks in walls, floors, and roofs.

Sanitation: Pest control professionals may recommend improvements in sanitation practices to remove food and water sources that attract rats.

Environmental Modifications: Addressing environmental factors that encourage rat infestations, such as removing clutter, securing food storage, and managing waste properly.

Follow-up Inspections: Regular follow-up inspections and treatments may be necessary to ensure that the rat population is effectively controlled and to address any reinfestations.

Education: Pest control professionals often educate property owners or occupants about rat habits, signs of infestations, and preventive measures they can take to reduce the risk of future rat problems.

Monitoring: In some cases, monitoring devices may be installed to track rat activity and assess the effectiveness of control measures.